Archer 15 1263 Manual Lymphatic Drainage
Manual Lymphatic Drainage (known as MLD) is a highly specialised skin technique which has been developed in Europe in the 1930's by Dr. Preventing Early Postoperative Arm Swelling and Lymphedema Manifestation by Compression Sleeves. 15 Neumann, H.A. Of manual lymphatic drainage in. Manual lymphatic drainage increases the flow of the lymph fluid. 15:03 15 Nov 17. Karen Archer. 10:21 03 Mar 17.
Manual Lymphatic Drainage Benefits
The larynx or ‘voice box’ has a complicated anatomy with small structural components like cartilages, folds & ligaments. Earlier imaging in larynx was confined to plain radiography, multidirectional tomography and contrast laryngography. With the advent of Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), imaging of larynx has been revolutionized. The imaging modalities for evaluation of larynx are plain radiographs, multidirectional tomography, contrast laryngography, CT and MRI.
Plain X-ray is an inexpensive method to study temporal bone, but results in an inaccurate diagnosis. Multidirectional tomography allows visualization of the airway anatomy in the frontal view without the problems of superimposition of the spine, however there is increased radiation exposure. Contrast laryngography was developed to better define mucosal irregularities but the information derived from the laryngogram is now routinely obtainable by endoscopy. Moreover laryngography is poorly tolerated by patient. MRI has excellent soft tissue resolution, more sensitivity to effects of gadolinium as contrast agent, better spatial resolution and no exposure to radiation. However, MRI is expensive, requires patient’s cooperativeness & is prone to motion artefacts. MRI and CT can be complimentary to each other in some cases.
Archer 15-1263 Manual
Hence in a developing country like ours, computed radiography has become the most accurate radiological technique for evaluating patients with laryngeal. Bt explorer installation package could not be opened. In most of the cases CT demonstrate more extensive abnormalities than are initially appreciated by the other radiological modalities, including laryngography and plain film radiography. The cross-sectional display provided by CT allows evaluation of the entire larynx including cartilaginous structures and paralaryngeal soft tissues.
Before advent of CT accurate assessment of these structures could be only achieved by surgical exploration. In patients with carcinoma of the larynx, CT supplements the findings detected by th e ind ire ct or di rec t lar yng osc opy. Al tho ug h lar yng osc opy ac cur ate ly demo nstr ates muc osal abno rma litie s, deep extens ion of the tum our into the phar yng eal and pre- epig lott ic spac e or adja cen t cart ilag inou s skel eton is not directly visualized and may be difficult to document even with deep biopsy. CT plays a complementary role to laryngoscopy by assessing the parapharyngeal so ft ti ss ue s an d th e su pp or ti ng ca rt il ag in ou s st ru ct ur es be tt er th an wa s previously possible using contrast laryngography. Int erp re tat ion of CT of lar ynx is dif fic ult. Det ail ed know led ge of la ryn ge al ana to my and its app ea ran ce in var iou s pla nes is es se nti al.
Self Manual Lymphatic Drainage
De tec tio n an d ch ar ac te ri za ti on of pa th ol og ic al pr oc es se s in th e la ry nx re qu ir e ca re fu l observation and experience.